| Leading
Tours since 1987

TAHITI,
NEW CALEDONIA AND FIJI
...with
Mark Finn |
This was the first
Birdwatching Breaks tour of the South Pacific taking in the islands
of Tahiti, Moorea, New Caledonia, Lifou and the two Fijian islands
of Viti Levu and Taveuni. We started by visiting Tahiti where
we quickly located all the remaining endemic birds including the
globally-threatened Tahiti Monarch and Tahiti Reed Warbler. A
highlight of the islands was a visit to a cave for breeding Tahiti
Swiftlets (one of only three known sites) and connecting with
the rarely seen Chattering Kingfisher. Moorea was delightful with
its endemic sub-species of Tahiti Kingfisher surely a credible
split. The sea crossing across to Moorea offered us our first
Tahiti Petrels of the trip. New Caledonia was next on the tour
agenda an extremely French influenced island although sparsely
populated in the interior. Within Parc Riviere Bleau we literally
observed the vast majority of the islands remaining endemics including
the rather tame and endearing Kagu and the little-know Crow Honeyeater
the latter only being known from this area. The area around La
Foa was different in many ways with extensive mud flats, lowland
marshes (a rare habitat on South Pacific Islands) and high forests.
A few unexpected species were located here – Dusky Moorhen,
White-eyed Duck and the beautiful New Caledonia Goshawk. The only
species to elude us was New Caledonia Grassbird although we did
hear it on occasions. The finale of the tour was the Fijian Islands
of Viti Levu and Taveuni a truly beautiful place with friendly
people and the ambiance of paradise. With our excellent local
Fijian guide we located the vast majority of Fiji’s remaining
endemic birds including the recently rediscovered Long-legged
Warbler. Highlights for many were the two shining parrots, Rainbow
Lorikeet and the elusive Fiji Bush Warbler. Taveuni was our final
destination where the forest held the little-known Silktail and
the spectacular Orange Dove. The tracks here were alive with the
endemic sub-species of Island Thrush surely one of the best place
to see this ‘elusive’ species.
Special thanks
go out to Herve, Tom and Eric on Tahiti for their knowledge and
where to locate the endemic birds. Jean-Marc on New Caledonia
surely one of the best guides I have come across and finally Vili
on Fiji and absolute master in his knowledge of Fijian birds.
I am sure the following
trip report will bring back happy memories of an excellent trip.
September
1st/2nd: Heathrow, Los Angeles, Papeete, Papeeno Valley, Coast
Road
Weather: Overcast with rain showers and sunny intervals, southwest
winds 24c/27c
After meeting up at Heathrow
we boarded an Air New Zealand flight bound for Los Angeles in
California. Arrived on time and passed through Homeland Security
with no problems or delays. At 2340 we flew south to the isolated
island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. Arrived ahead of schedule
and passed through immigration and customs. I drove the short
distance into Papeete a rather run down French colonial outpost.
In the town centre Common Myna, Red-vented Bulbul and Zebra Dove.
Breakfast taken at 0800 hours in order to meet up with our guide
at 0900 hours. Our main interest was the beautiful Papeeno Valley
which holds some remaining natural forest bordered by high cliffs
and pinnacles. On the entrance road prospecting White-tailed Tropicbirds
and parties of Red Junglefowl. We then entered a closed area and
immediately located dark and pale morph Tahiti Reed Warblers -
a quite extraordinary bird with a very long bill. In the same
vicinity Pacific Swallow, Silvereye and hunting Pacific Harrier.
Returned to the main track recording Pacific Black Duck, Common
Waxbill and an early Wandering Tattler. At the road end we entered
a restricted area (no public or birding access without permits).
This was good for Tahiti Kingfisher and the endemic sub-species
of Grey-green Fruit Dove. Picnic lunch at a hotel with close views
of Red-browed Firetails and nesting Pacific Swallows. Back to
the main road and a general exploration of beaches and adjacent
grasslands. Offshore Red-footed Booby (white-tailed types), Crested
Tern and White (Fairy Terns. On our return to Papeete a summer-plumaged
Pacific Golden Plover and two dark Pacific Reef Egrets. Back to
base after a good day in the field although by now we were all
suffering from the long flight.
September
3rd: Paea Valley, Coast Road
Weather: Sunny in the morning followed by showers and strong southeast
winds 19c/26c
Today we made the short
journey down to Paea and the valley of the same name the latter
being a closed and restricted area to the Tahitian pubic and visitors
alike. We met up with Tom our local guide and parked up near an
extensive area of forest. From the parking place we had good views
of Chattering Kingfisher calling from an exposed perch. On the
forest perimeter Tahiti Kingfisher and Grey-green Fruit Doves.
Once in the forest we followed tracks across fast-flowing streams
and an understory of volcanic rocks and creepers. The route was
tough going for around thirty minutes when we stopped to scan
natural trees and the canopy overhead. No sign of the monarch
so we walked up into a fissure among the rocky hillside. This
dark place held c80 Tahiti Swiftlets a little-known and endangered
endemic with only three known colonies. Very close views obtained
with several birds sitting on rather flimsy nests. On our return
up to three Tahiti Monarchs flitting around in the canopy. Excellent
views of this extremely rare flycatcher with a population of 30
pairs. We returned to the van and said our goodbyes to Tom. In
the afternoon we spent a leisurely drive along the coast searching
for birds. Nothing new except for a flock of Pacific Black Ducks
on a freshwater lagoon. On returning to Papeete heavy rain curtailed
birding to a degree. Filled up the van and dropped it off at the
airport. Tomorrow we take a boat to Moorea for a days birding
on this rugged and mountain dominated island.
September
4th: Moorea
Weather: Mixture of sunshine and showers, strong southwest winds,
24c
An early departure from
the hotel with a short walk down towards the ferry terminus for
Moorea. After buying tickets we boarded the fast-ferry service
across the Strait of Tahiti which separates Tahiti and Moorea.
The crossing produced Lesser Frigatebird, Tahiti Petrel, Audubon's
Shearwaters and flocks of Brown Noddies. Once on Moorea we headed
towards the airport and its adjacent lagoons and marsh. Pacific
Black Ducks, Pacific Golden Plover and Wandering Tattlers observed.
At 0800 we stopped for breakfast. Further along the coast road
another stop produced Brown Noddies sitting in trees whilst nearby
cliffs and palms attracted White-tailed Tropicbirds and White
Terns. Next on the agenda was the high ground at Belvedere reached
by taking a dirt road through farm land and pineapple plantations.
Short grassy areas attracted Common Waxbill and the attractive
Chestnut-breasted Munia. On reaching Belvedere we were greeted
by 'tame' Red Junglefowl. Walking along the excellent trails here
was rewarding for the endemic Moorea races of Tahiti Kingfisher
and Grey-green Fruit Dove. The afternoon was spent taking a slow
drive around Moorea. The shrimp ponds look a good place for any
unusual waders and terns. Mid-afternoon breaks at a coastal hotel
with Red-footed Boobies offshore and the unusual site of a Pacific
Harrier hunting over the shallow seas. Back to the ferry port
where offshore waters looked extremely choppy. The return ferry
was rather quite with similar birds to the morning crossing plus
Great Frigatebird, Wedge-tailed Shearwaters and Brown Boobies.
September
5th/6th: Papeete, Noumea, Mount Koghi
Weather: Hot and sunny with light southeast winds 30c
The taxi arrived
at 0400 to take us to Papeete Airport and the flight west to Noumea
in New Caledonia. In effect we lose a day as we cross the International
Date Line. On arrival in Noumea we passed through immigration
and customs into the arrival hall. We then travelled to Noumea
the capital of New Caledonia. Along the road we recorded White-faced
Heron, White-breasted Woodswallow, Sacred Kingfisher and Spotted
Dove. Along the waterfront at Noumea our first Silver Gulls of
the trip. Checked in at the hotel and proceeded to pick up supplies
in a supermarket before visiting Mount Koghi. The latter still
holds a reasonable amount of forest and we started to walk some
of the trails in search of birds. Around the car park the distinctive
calls of New Caledonia Friarbird. On the lower trail Yellow-bellied
Robin and Fan-tailed Gerygone plus the far-sounding calls of New
Caledonia Imperial Pigeons. We stopped in an open area to observe
Clothen-feathered Dove, Metallic Pigeon, Green-backed White-eye
and several New Caledonia Whistlers. New the hut we waited for
birds to appear which included Melanesian Cuckoo-shrike, New Caledonia
Flycatcher, Grey and Streaked Fantails and New Caledonia Myzomela.
Returned to the car park where we observed Striated Starlings
and a fly-by New Caledonia Crow giving its distinctive calls in
flight. Back to base after an excellent first day in New Caledonia.
September
7th: Noumea, Pacific Ocean, Signal Island
Weather: Sunny and warm with light sea breezes 30c
Around the hotel
grounds and gardens we recorded Rainbow Lorikeet, Dark-brown Honeyeater,
Glossy Swiftlet and the localised Red-vented Bulbul. At 0800 we
set off for Noumea Docks where we boarded a catamaran for a days
birding in the Pacific Ocean and small islands off the mainland.
The shallow inner lagoon held Silver Gulls, Crested and Roseate
Terns and several groups of Black-naped Terns. Beyond the extensive
coral reef we started to encounter Black and Brown Noddies, Wedge-tailed
Shearwaters and Tahiti Petrels. On the outer limits a lone Brown
Booby and a few Sooty Terns. The calm seas and bright sunshine
restricted the number of seabirds present. On our return to Noumea
we stopped off at Signal Island an exceptional area for birds.
From the catamaran several Ospreys sitting in the tops of dead
trees. On the island trails several species were seen including
Banded Rail, Rufous Whistler, Fan-tailed Gerygone and a calling
Shining Cuckoo. On an offshore reef Pacific Golden Plover and
Grey-tailed Tattler. Returned to Noumea after a relaxing and rewarding
day on the ocean.
September
8th: Noumea, Parc de la Riviere Bleu, Yate
Weather: Cloudy with afternoon rains 26c
We
left the hotel at 0500 in order to be at the entrance gate to
the national park. On arrival bird life was high with sightings
of Rainbow Lorikeet and the rather uncommon Horned Parakeet. Other
species present included Sacred Kingfisher, White-breasted Woodswallow
and Dark-brown Honeyeaters. Our guide, Jean-Marc appeared on time
as we travelled to the bridge and reservoir area. The latter held
Little Pied Cormorant and Whistling Kites. After transferring
vehicles we set off into an area of rain forest. In no time at
all a Kagu appeared on the roadside in search of food. Very close
views of this remarkably rare bird of New Caledonia. Next on the
agenda was a walk around a small patch of forest. Luck was with
us again as Crow Honeyeater the rarest of the islands endemic
species appeared in a tall pine tree. New Caledonia Friarbird,
New Caledonia Flycatcher, Cloven-feathered Dove and up to three
New Caledonia Pigeons were also seen from the boardwalk. Parked
up on the entrance road and waited for birds to appear. This turned
out to be an extremely productive session for Red-fronted Parakeet,
Glossy and White-rumped Swiftlets, New Caledonia Myzomela, Yellow-bellied
Robin, Streaked Fantail, Barred Honeyeater and Melanesian and
New Caledonia Cuckooshrikes. On the return journey to park headquarters
a stop was made for Southern Shrikebill a rather shy and skulking
bird. Near the headquarters a short walk around the plantation
added Long-tailed Triller, Red-throated Parrotbill and feeding
Horned Parakeets. After the park we headed to the small coastal
village of Yate. Along the shoreline Great Frigatebird, Grey-tailed
Tattler and Crested Terns. Returned to Noumea after an enjoyable
days birding in the forests of New Caledonia.
September
9th: Noumea, Mount Koghi, Lifou
Weather: Overcast with occasional sunny spells 25c
A later start today followed
by a return visit to Mount Koghi. First stop was at the hippodrome
and the lake within its boundaries. To our surprise we located
Grey Teal, Pacific Black Duck, Rufous Night Heron and Purple Swamphen
around the lake fringes. En route to Mount Koghi an area of mudflats
held passage Bar-tailed Godwits. At Mount Koghi where we walked
along the lower trails. Similar birds to a few days ago plus great
views of Fan-tailed Cuckoo and Cloven-feathered Dove. Time was
running out as we visited the Zoological Gardens for lunch - plenty
of Glossy Swiftlets and nesting Rufous Night Herons. At the internal
city airport we boarded a flight to the Lifou in the Loyalty Islands
our base for the next night. The runway at Lifou attracted Pacific
Harriers and a party of recently arrived Pacific Golden Plovers.
Transferred to We and our hotel for the night.
September
10th: Lifou
Weather: Sunny although cloudy in the afternoon 25c/30c
Before breakfast we visited
several areas around We searching for birds. In the hotel grounds
Glossy Swiftlet, Silvereye and Small Lifou White-eye. Near We
an area of houses and adjacent scrub had the rare and localised
Large Lifou White-eye. On telegraph wires several Sacred Kingfishers
looking out for prey. Next on the agenda was a track running by
a quarry. This was productive for the Lifou endemic sub-species
of New Caledonia Friarbird, Fan-tailed Gerygone, Long-tailed Triller
and Dark-brown Honeyeater. A Pacific Harrier flew by as we were
watching the first Cardinal Myzomela of the tour. Back to base
for a late breakfast with a perched Brown Goshawk in a vegetable
plantation. At 0930 we set off to explore another area of Lifou.
Walking along a very straight track through the thick forest eventually
produced Red-bellied Fruit Dove feeding on berries. Further down
the track views of Grey and Streaked Fantails, Bronze Shining
Cuckoo and Striated Starlings. Returned to the hotel for lunch.
At 1430 we visited several areas on Lifou for birds without adding
any new species. The flight back to Noumea was on time, on arrival
we transferred back to the Le Pacifique Hotel.
September
11th: Noumea, La Foa, Farino
Weather: Sunny in the morning, cloudy later 17c/24c
Checked out at the hotel
and visited the hippodrome area again. Similar birds to our previous
visit two days ago. Next was a boardwalk running through an area
of mangroves. Few birds here apart from a pair of Grey Teal and
an obliging Rufous-crowned Night Heron. Near the car park a small
pool of water attracted Common Waxbill, Chestnut-breasted Munia
and Green-backed White-eyes. Mid-morning we travelled towards
the international airport and beyond to the town of La Foa. We
turned off to visit a coastal area bordered by stands of mangrove.
Open country here attracted good numbers of Whistling Kites and
Pacific Harriers plus a male Brown Goshawk perched on top of a
building. On checking the coastal mud flats we located Bar-tailed
Godwits, Grey-tailed and Wandering Tattlers, Whimbrel and Pacific
Golden Plovers. Also of note was the first 'pale phase' Pacific
Reef Egret of the trip. After passing through La Foa (very provincial
French town) we headed to a fort overlooking a freshwater marsh.
This produced Australasian Grebe, White-eyed and Pacific Black
Ducks, Purple Swamphen, Dusky Moorhen, Pacific Swallow and Glossy
Swiftlets. Returned to La Foa and checked into our lodge for two
nights. Lunch taken at the local park with a Buff-banded Rail
feeding in the stream below us. In the afternoon we headed to
Farino and into the extensive forests above the village. The old
logging track attracted Red-throated Parrotfinches. At the top
we parked up and wandered around the trails recording Metallic
Pigeons, Green-backed White-eyes, Rufous Whistlers, Yellow-bellied
Robin and Melanesian Cuckooshrikes. The light started to fade
as we returned to base, another excellent day on New Caledonia
had come to an end.
September
12th: La Foa, Farino
Weather: Overcast with steady rain showers 15c
An early start up to Farino
to search for the last two remaining endemic species. Around the
top car park similar species to yesterday afternoon. We started
to walk slowly down into the valley searching for birds. After
about an hour we located our first White-bellied Goshawk perched
in a dead tree, a truly beautiful bird of New Caledonia forests.
Further down the track we encountered a few feeding flocks mainly
of Green-backed White-eyes. Back to the van where we found another
two goshawks hunting low and fast over the lower forest - impressive.
New Caledonia Grassbird was heard but we could not entice this
skulking and shy species into view. Before lunch we checked the
coast and mangrove lagoons with little success. An early return
to base as the weather worsened. Tomorrow it is on to Fiji and
the last leg of our tour.
September
13th: La Foa, Nadi, Tomanlivi Nature Reserve, Wananavu
Weather: Hot and sunny 30c
We left La Foa at 0500 hours
in order to reach the international airport and the short flight
eastwards to Fiji. The flight arrived on time at Nadi situated
on the east coast of Fiji. Pacific Swallows, Fiji Woodswallows,
Common Myna and Red-vented Bulbuls were common on airport buildings.
After picking up two 4x4's we set off along the coast towards
the north and turned inland to Tomanlivi Nature Reserve. Birds
along the road included the endemic Fiji Goshawk and Pacific Harrier.
In the gardens of the first village flocks of Red Avadavat and
a pair of Wattled Honeyeaters. The road towards the high forest
is in poor condition and passes through extensive sugar cane fields
and smallholdings. Our first stop produced Barking Pigeon, Polynesian
Triller and Vanikoro Flycatchers. At the summit a late lunch was
taken, afterwards a short walk along the forest edge. Many birds
were only heard here with sightings of Orange-breasted Myzomela,
Fiji White-eye, Fiji Parrotfinch, Scarlet Robin and Collared Kingfishers.
Returned to the main road and onto our accommodation situated
on the north coast.
September
14th: Wananavu, Vatu-I-Ra
Weather: Sunny with afternoon showers 26c
Before breakfast we embarked
on a short walk around the hotels grounds and adjacent areas to
the hotel. Species were similar to yesterday afternoon with the
added sightings of Fiji Shrikebill, Golden Dove, Many-coloured
Fruit Dove and Fiji Parrotfinch. Several birds were heard including
Fiji Bush Warbler and Slaty Monarch. At 10am we set off to the
remote island of Vatu-I-Ra. En route Red-footed and Brown Boobies
and Crested Terns. On arrival at Vatu-I-Ra the tide was low so
we had to anchor offshore and wait for a rising tide. Several
members of the group went snorkeling and the wonders of a living
coral reef. At 1300 hours we managed to land and observed nesting
Red-footed and Brown Boobies, Lesser Frigatebird and Brown and
Black Noddies. Offshore rocks attracted Black-naped Terns, Grey-tailed
Tattlers and a single Ruddy Turnstone. A Pacific Harrier flew
past with pursuing terns. Little else of note apart from one White-tailed
Tropicbird and an impressive gathering of frigatebirds.
September
15th: Wananavu, Central Highlands, Raintree Lodge
Weather: Warm and sunny 28c
We
left Wananavu at first light in order to join the rough central
track towards Suva. At higher elevations birding was tough due
to persistent cloud and drizzle. New birds here included Masked
Shining Parrot and Giant Honeyeater. Next stop was an isolated
village with the first Collared Lory's of the tour feeding on
purple flowers. In an area of mature trees and adjacent scrub
we stopped for Barking Pigeon, Golden Dove, Many-coloured Fruit
Dove, Fiji White-eye and brief views of Black-faced Shrikebill.
Further birding areas held similar birds until we stopped for
lunch. Lush vegetation next to a river attracted singing Long-legged
Warblers with one bird observed near a waterfall. The road to
Suva was long and rough in places and we eventually arrived at
Raintree Lodge for our last night on the 'mainland'.
September
16th: Raintree Lodge, Colo-I-Suva, Suva Point, Taveuni
Weather: Warm and sunny 27c
Before breakfast we embarked
on a walk in the hotel grounds and into nearby forest habitats.
Flowering trees attracted Masked Shining Parrots and Collared
Lory's. In trees along the track Polynesian Triller, Vanikoro
Flycatcher, Wattled and Giant Honeyeaters. Returned for breakfast
and afterwards a foray into Colo-I-Suva Nature Reserve a long
patch of native forest. At the turnaround we made short walks
along the trails recording the beautiful Blue-crested Flycatcher
and insect-gleaning Slaty Monarchs. Time was running out as we
had to pass through Suva the capital of Fiji and onto the airport
for an internal flight to Taveuni. We stopped at Suva Point where
the commoner seabirds were present on the extensive mud-flats.
Checked in with Air Fiji and over to Taveuni which is known as
the 'garden isle'. Transferred to our hotel situated on the Somosomo
Straits. At 1600 hours a walk along the road and inland along
rough tracks added Collared Kingfisher, Fiji Woodswallow, Pacific
Swallow, Orange-breasted Myzomela, Polynesian Triller and Vanikoro
Flycatcher (the last three being endemic island subspecies). Further
up the track a calling Fiji Goshawk and Fiji White-eye. Returned
to base for a relaxing evening and entertainment by the hotel
staff and traditional Fiji music and dancing.
September
17th: Des Voeux Peak, Somosomo Channel
Final species total: 128
Weather: Overcast with occasional sunny spells 24c
Our last full day of the
tour started at 0500 with a drive up to Des Voeux Peak the highest
point on Taveuni. The track is only accessible by 4x4 and is badly
rutted and muddy in several spots. Near the summit we started
to encounter the endemic Taveuni sub-species of Island Thrush.
We walked slowly down the track taking two trails into the forest.
I had brief views of a Silktail as it flew across in front of
us. Further down the track we encountered our first Orange Doves
and the Taveuni race of Giant Honeyeater a good candidate for
a future split. The birding was good with sightings of Barking
Pigeon, Blue-crested and Vanikoro Flycatchers, Wattled Honeyeater,
Fiji White-eye and the first of several Red-shining Parrots. On
one trail we located a pair of Fiji Bush Warblers, Slaty Monarch
and another Silktail feeding low in the vegetation. At 1030 we
returned to base and organised an afternoon boat trip into the
narrow and deep Somosomo Channel. At 1500 hours the diving boat
picked us up and we started to explore these relatively unknown
waters for seabirds. After an hour a large flock of Brown and
Black Noddies was located following game fish (disturbing smaller
fish). In among the noddies were at least two Pomarine Skuas,
Brown and Red-footed Boobies, Wedge-tailed Shearwater and at least
eleven Tahiti Petrels. On the return voyage Lesser Frigatebirds
were noted harassing noddies. Back to base after an enjoyable
boat trip.
For details of
the full species list or to request further information about
the next time we will be offering this trip. Contact us at enquiries@birdwatchingbreaks.com.
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